Skip to content

Bhagavad Gita 13.20

कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते।पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते॥

kāryakāraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtirucyate |puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve heturucyate ||

In the production of the effect and the cause, Nature (matter) is said to be the cause; in the experience of pleasure and pain, the soul is said to be the one responsible.

Translation by Swami Sivananda · Public domain in India (translator d. 1963)

Nature is the law that generates cause and effect; God is the source of all pleasure and pain.

Translation by Shri Purohit Swami · Public domain in India (translator d. 1941)

Our plain-language meaning of this verse is waiting for scholar review.

Edition: Common 700-verse recension. Arjuna's opening question in chapter 13, absent from that recension, is kept as 13.0.

Transliteration in IAST, generated from the Devanagari text.

Source: Sanskrit text via gita/gita (Unlicense), from the Gita Supersite, IIT Kanpur. Sanskrit text public domain.