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The lamp is lit at 1 Nov, 6:00 am IST
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Ravana and Maricha, the golden deer, Sita's wish, Lakshmana's doubt, and why Valmiki has no Lakshman line.
Starts at 1 Nov, 6:00 am IST
Every verse in this lecture can be checked against these texts.
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
Sargas 35–38 (Ravana and Maricha, paraphrased)
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.37.13 (Maricha: Rama is dharma embodied, paraphrased)
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.42.15–3.42.35 (the golden deer, paraphrased)
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.43.5
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.43.10 (Sita's wish, paraphrased)
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.44.19 (Maricha's cry, paraphrased)
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.45.17
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
3.45.34 (Lakshmana's departure, paraphrased)
Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda
Sarga 46 (Ravana arrives as a hermit, paraphrased)
Later tradition and popular retellings
The Lakshman line (not found in Valmiki)
This lecture was narrated from texts reviewed by our scholar reviewers. The teacher character is an artistic interpretation.
The Sage Narrator is an artistic character, not a historical person. Where a story comes from later tradition rather than the critical text, he says so.